大理大学学报 ›› 2026, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 1-7.DOI: 10. 3969 / j. issn. 2096-2266. 2026. 04. 001

• 眼科专家建议 •    下一篇

重视儿童青少年近视临床前期的专家建议

近视临床前期专家建议工作组   

  • 收稿日期:2025-06-23 修回日期:2026-03-06 出版日期:2026-04-15 发布日期:2026-05-19
  • 通讯作者: 李才锐,教授,E-mail:lcrbrett@163.com;瞿佳,教授,E-mail:13806898805@163.com。
  • 作者简介:李才锐,大理大学第三附属医院(大理白族自治州人民医院);李仕明,首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院; 宋逸,北京大学儿童青少年卫生研究所。
  • 基金资助:
    科技创新平台建设项目(202407AB110003)

Expert Recommendations on Emphasizing the Pre-Clinic Myopia in Children and Adolescents

Expert Working Group on Pre-Clinic Myopia Recommendations   

  • Received:2025-06-23 Revised:2026-03-06 Online:2026-04-15 Published:2026-05-19

摘要: 目的:提出儿童青少年近视防控窗口期中“近视临床前期(PCM)”与“近视前期(PM)”的概念,并探讨其在近视早期防控
中的应用价值。方法:通过系统检索国内外近视相关研究文献,并结合多学科专家临床经验,开展多轮专家讨论形成专家建
议。结果:PCM与PM是近视发生前的重要阶段,其中PCM多在学校筛查中通过非散瞳验光发现,PM通过医院散瞳验光确定,
两者均以等效球镜(SE)度数−0.50 D<SE≤+0.75 D为主要判定范围。对该阶段进行早期识别与干预,有助于延迟近视发生及
减缓近视进展。结论:加强PCM与PM阶段的筛查与干预,并建立政府、学校、家庭及医疗机构协同防控体系,可为儿童青少年
近视早期防控提供重要依据。

关键词: 近视临床前期, 近视前期, 儿童青少年, 近视防控, 专家建议

Abstract: Objective:To propose the concepts of pre-clinic myopia (PCM) and pre-myopia (PM) during the critical window phase for
myopia prevention and control in children and adolescents, and to explore their value in early myopia intervention. Methods: Relevant
domestic and international studies on myopia were systematically reviewed. Combined with multidisciplinary clinical experience, mul⁃
tiple rounds of expert discussions were conducted to formulate these recommendations. Results: PCM and PM represent important
stages before the onset of myopia. PCM is commonly identified through non-cycloplegic refraction in school screening programs,
whereas PM is confirmed by cycloplegic refraction in clinical settings. Both stages are mainly defined by a spherical equivalent (SE)
range of −0.50 D < SE ≤ +0.75 D. Early identification and intervention during these stages may help delay myopia onset and slow myo⁃
pia progression. Conclusion: Strengthening screening and intervention during the PCM and PM stages, together with establishing a co⁃
ordinated prevention and control system involving governments, schools, families, and medical institutions, may provide important sup⁃
port for early myopia prevention and control in children and adolescents.

Key words: pre-clinic myopia, pre-myopia, children and adolescents, myopia prevention and control, expert recommendations

中图分类号: